The exemptions in Part II of the Freedom of Information Act apply to information. … Nor do you have to identify all the exemptions that may apply to the same information, if you are content that one applies.

You can automatically withhold information because an exemption applies only if the exemption is ‘absolute.

Useless eh!

See https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-freedom-of-information/refusing-a-request/